nginx+PHP4+fastCGI 小试一把
号称最牛B的webserver为何不试试呢
[环境准备]
1. Nginx 0.6.31 (阴精X，不知是谁给他取的这名字，跟他性能一样BT）
2. Lighthttpd:去其官方下载，为利用其fastcgi lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz (不推荐张宴兄提供的spawn-fcgi)
3. 其他：PHP4.4.8 (5现在懒的去装) MySQL mysql-5.0.51 其他如GD安装（支持png/jpg/gif) ，详见我的：
[安装]
1.nginx安装
需要pcre
wget -S ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
tar xzvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.7
./configure
make
make install
wget -S http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.6.31
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
make
make install
好了，现在就可以测试了，
cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx
nginx -t
2. 重新编译 PHP ,目录换成/usr/local/php-fcgi ,只是不想和原来的Apache2编译的PHP同在一个目录
这些可以自定义模块，只是这两个不能少
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fcgi --enable-fastcgi --enable-discard-path --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring=all --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fcgi/etc --with-gd=/usr/local/modules/gd --with-zlib --with-png --with-jpeg --with-freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
3. 我们要拿light htttpd的fastcgi支持:
wget -S http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz
tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.19
./configure --without-bzip2 (不加会要求装模块哦)
make (make install就不用了)
拿来fastcgi
cp -a src/spawn-fcgi /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/
还没完：
在nginx加支持PHP
vi /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
在server内加入一段：
location ~ .*\.php?$ {
include fcgi.conf;
}
再编辑一下fcgi.conf
vi /usr/local/nginx/fcgi.conf
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:10080;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
3.开工测试
启动CGI：/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 10080 -C 32 -f /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php
监听在 127.0.0.1 的 10080 端口并开启 32 个进程，使用和 Nginx 一样的 nobody 用户。（PHP5 的执行程序是 php-cgi）
重启nginx:(其实是杀死一个进程)
kill -HUP ‘cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid’
再重启看看
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -t测试一下可以就/usr/local/nginx/nginx
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